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Global Illuminance Sensors Market Research Report 2024


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 285 | Industry : Electronics & Semiconductor

Publisher : MRA | Format : PDF

Global Illuminance Sensors Market Research Report 2024

The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by manufacturers, by Type and by Application. Each type provides information about the production during the forecast period of 2016 to 2027. by Application segment also provides consumption during the forecast period of 2016 to 2027. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.

Segment by Type
Surface Mount Type
SIP Type
COB (Chip On Board) Type
Others


Segment by Application


TVs
Cell Phones
Others




By Company


Hamamatsu Photonics
Vishay
STMicroelectronics
ROHM
ON Semiconductor

Production by Region


North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea

Consumption by Region


North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE

Table of Content

1 Illuminance Sensors Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Illuminance Sensors
1.2 Illuminance Sensors Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 Surface Mount Type
1.2.3 SIP Type
1.2.4 COB (Chip On Board) Type
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Illuminance Sensors Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 TVs
1.3.3 Cell Phones
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global Illuminance Sensors Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size by Region
1.5.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.5.2 North America Illuminance Sensors Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.3 Europe Illuminance Sensors Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.4 China Illuminance Sensors Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 Japan Illuminance Sensors Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.6 South Korea Illuminance Sensors Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Illuminance Sensors Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global Illuminance Sensors Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.5 Manufacturers Illuminance Sensors Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 Illuminance Sensors Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 Illuminance Sensors Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Illuminance Sensors Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Production and Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production of Illuminance Sensors Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 North America Illuminance Sensors Production
3.4.1 North America Illuminance Sensors Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 North America Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe Illuminance Sensors Production
3.5.1 Europe Illuminance Sensors Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 China Illuminance Sensors Production
3.6.1 China Illuminance Sensors Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 China Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Japan Illuminance Sensors Production
3.7.1 Japan Illuminance Sensors Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Japan Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production
3.8.1 South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.8.2 South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

4 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Country
4.2.2 United States
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil

5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Illuminance Sensors Price by Type (2016-2021)

6 Consumption Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)

7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Hamamatsu Photonics
7.1.1 Hamamatsu Photonics Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
7.1.2 Hamamatsu Photonics Illuminance Sensors Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Hamamatsu Photonics Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Hamamatsu Photonics Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Hamamatsu Photonics Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Vishay
7.2.1 Vishay Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
7.2.2 Vishay Illuminance Sensors Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Vishay Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 Vishay Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Vishay Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 STMicroelectronics
7.3.1 STMicroelectronics Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
7.3.2 STMicroelectronics Illuminance Sensors Product Portfolio
7.3.3 STMicroelectronics Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 STMicroelectronics Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 ROHM
7.4.1 ROHM Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
7.4.2 ROHM Illuminance Sensors Product Portfolio
7.4.3 ROHM Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 ROHM Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 ROHM Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 ON Semiconductor
7.5.1 ON Semiconductor Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
7.5.2 ON Semiconductor Illuminance Sensors Product Portfolio
7.5.3 ON Semiconductor Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.5.4 ON Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 ON Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates

8 Illuminance Sensors Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Illuminance Sensors Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Illuminance Sensors
8.4 Illuminance Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis

9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 Illuminance Sensors Distributors List
9.3 Illuminance Sensors Customers

10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Illuminance Sensors Industry Trends
10.2 Illuminance Sensors Growth Drivers
10.3 Illuminance Sensors Market Challenges
10.4 Illuminance Sensors Market Restraints

11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Illuminance Sensors by Region (2022-2027)
11.2 North America Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.3 Europe Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.4 China Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.5 Japan Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.6 South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)

12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Illuminance Sensors
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Illuminance Sensors by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Illuminance Sensors by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Illuminance Sensors by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Illuminance Sensors by Country

13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Illuminance Sensors by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Illuminance Sensors by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Illuminance Sensors by Type (2022-2027)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Illuminance Sensors by Application (2022-2027)

14 Research Finding and Conclusion

15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Illuminance Sensors Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)
Table 2. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 3. Illuminance Sensors Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 4. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) by Manufacturers
Table 5. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Illuminance Sensors as of 2020)
Table 10. Global Market Illuminance Sensors Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 11. Manufacturers Illuminance Sensors Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Illuminance Sensors Product Types
Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 14. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 18. North America Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 19. Europe Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 20. China Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 21. Japan Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 22. South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 23. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 24. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 25. North America Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 26. Europe Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Asia Pacific Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 28. Latin America Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 30. Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 31. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 33. Global Illuminance Sensors Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 34. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 36. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table 37. Hamamatsu Photonics Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
Table 38. Hamamatsu Photonics Specification and Application
Table 39. Hamamatsu Photonics Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 40. Hamamatsu Photonics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 41. Hamamatsu Photonics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 42. Vishay Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
Table 43. Vishay Specification and Application
Table 44. Vishay Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 45. Vishay Main Business and Markets Served
Table 46. Vishay Recent Developments/Updates
Table 47. STMicroelectronics Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
Table 48. STMicroelectronics Specification and Application
Table 49. STMicroelectronics Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 50. STMicroelectronics Main Business and Markets Served
Table 51. STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
Table 52. ROHM Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
Table 53. ROHM Specification and Application
Table 54. ROHM Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 55. ROHM Main Business and Markets Served
Table 56. ROHM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 57. ON Semiconductor Illuminance Sensors Corporation Information
Table 58. ON Semiconductor Specification and Application
Table 59. ON Semiconductor Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 60. ON Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
Table 61. ON Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 62. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 63. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 64. Illuminance Sensors Distributors List
Table 65. Illuminance Sensors Customers List
Table 66. Illuminance Sensors Market Trends
Table 67. Illuminance Sensors Growth Drivers
Table 68. Illuminance Sensors Market Challenges
Table 69. Illuminance Sensors Market Restraints
Table 70. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 71. North America Illuminance Sensors Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe Illuminance Sensors Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 73. Asia Pacific Illuminance Sensors Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 74. Latin America Illuminance Sensors Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 75. Global Illuminance Sensors Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 76. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 77. Global Illuminance Sensors Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$/Unit)
Table 78. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 79. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 80. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 81. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Illuminance Sensors
Figure 2. Global Illuminance Sensors Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 3. Surface Mount Type Product Picture
Figure 4. SIP Type Product Picture
Figure 5. COB (Chip On Board) Type Product Picture
Figure 6. Others Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Illuminance Sensors Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 8. TVs
Figure 9. Cell Phones
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 12. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)
Figure 13. Global Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 14. North America Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 15. Europe Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 16. China Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 17. Japan Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 18. South Korea Illuminance Sensors Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 19. Illuminance Sensors Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 20. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 21. Illuminance Sensors Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 22. Global Market Illuminance Sensors Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Illuminance Sensors Revenue in 2020
Figure 24. Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 25. North America Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 26. Europe Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 27. China Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Japan Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 29. South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 30. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 31. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 32. North America Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 33. North America Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 34. Canada Illuminance Sensors Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 35. U.S. Illuminance Sensors Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Illuminance Sensors Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 37. Europe Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 38. Germany America Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 39. France Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 40. U.K. Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Italy Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Russia Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Asia Pacific Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 45. China Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Japan Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 47. South Korea Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Taiwan Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Southeast Asia Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 50. India Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Australia Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Latin America Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Latin America Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 54. Mexico Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 55. Brazil Illuminance Sensors Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Production Market Share of Illuminance Sensors by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 57. Production Market Share of Illuminance Sensors by Type in 2020
Figure 58. Revenue Share of Illuminance Sensors by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 59. Revenue Market Share of Illuminance Sensors by Type in 2020
Figure 60. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 61. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 62. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 63. Key Raw Materials Price Trend
Figure 64. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Illuminance Sensors
Figure 65. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Illuminance Sensors
Figure 66. Illuminance Sensors Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 67. Channels of Distribution
Figure 68. Distributors Profiles
Figure 69. Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Figure 70. North America Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 71. Europe Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 72. China Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 73. Japan Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 74. South Korea Illuminance Sensors Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 75. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Illuminance Sensors (2015-2027) & (K Units)
Figure 76. Global Illuminance Sensors Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 77. Global Illuminance Sensors Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 78. Global Illuminance Sensors Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure 79. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 80. Data Triangulation