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Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Research Report 2024


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 135 | Industry : Electronics & Semiconductor

Publisher : q | Format : PDF

Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Research Report 2024

The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by manufacturers, by Type and by Application. Each type provides information about the production during the forecast period of 2016 to 2027. by Application segment also provides consumption during the forecast period of 2016 to 2027. Understanding the segments helps in identifying the importance of different factors that aid the market growth.

Segment by Type
Thermal Sensor
Quantum


Segment by Application


Medical
Aerospace and Defense
Mining
Oil and Gas
Others




By Company


3M Scott
Bosch
Cypress Semiconductor
Excelitas
FLIR Systems
Heimann Sensors
iRay Technology
ULIS
SEEK Thermal
Honeywell International
Murata
Melexis
Schneider Electric
Teledyne Dalsa
Testo
Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd.
Guide Infrared
Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd.
North GuangWei
Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD
China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd.
Nicera

Production by Region


North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
Taiwan

Consumption by Region


North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE

Table of Content

1 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip
1.2 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 Thermal Sensor
1.2.3 Quantum
1.3 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 Medical
1.3.3 Aerospace and Defense
1.3.4 Mining
1.3.5 Oil and Gas
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market by Region
1.5.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.5.2 North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.3 Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.6 South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.7 Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)

2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.5 Manufacturers Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion

3 Production and Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production
3.4.1 North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production
3.5.1 Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production
3.6.1 China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production
3.7.1 Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production
3.8.1 South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.8.2 South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.9 Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production
3.9.1 Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.9.2 Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)

4 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Country
4.2.2 U.S.
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil

5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Price by Type (2016-2021)

6 Consumption Analysis by Application
6.1 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)

7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 3M Scott
7.1.1 3M Scott Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.1.2 3M Scott Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.1.3 3M Scott Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 3M Scott Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 3M Scott Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Bosch
7.2.1 Bosch Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.2.2 Bosch Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Bosch Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 Bosch Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Cypress Semiconductor
7.3.1 Cypress Semiconductor Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.3.2 Cypress Semiconductor Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Cypress Semiconductor Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 Cypress Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Cypress Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Excelitas
7.4.1 Excelitas Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.4.2 Excelitas Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Excelitas Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 Excelitas Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Excelitas Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 FLIR Systems
7.5.1 FLIR Systems Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.5.2 FLIR Systems Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.5.3 FLIR Systems Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.5.4 FLIR Systems Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 FLIR Systems Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Heimann Sensors
7.6.1 Heimann Sensors Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.6.2 Heimann Sensors Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Heimann Sensors Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 Heimann Sensors Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Heimann Sensors Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 iRay Technology
7.7.1 iRay Technology Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.7.2 iRay Technology Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.7.3 iRay Technology Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.7.4 iRay Technology Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 iRay Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 ULIS
7.8.1 ULIS Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.8.2 ULIS Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.8.3 ULIS Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.8.4 ULIS Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 ULIS Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 SEEK Thermal
7.9.1 SEEK Thermal Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.9.2 SEEK Thermal Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.9.3 SEEK Thermal Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.9.4 SEEK Thermal Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 SEEK Thermal Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Honeywell International
7.10.1 Honeywell International Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.10.2 Honeywell International Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Honeywell International Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.10.4 Honeywell International Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Honeywell International Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Murata
7.11.1 Murata Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.11.2 Murata Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Murata Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.11.4 Murata Main Business and Markets Served
7.11.5 Murata Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Melexis
7.12.1 Melexis Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.12.2 Melexis Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Melexis Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.12.4 Melexis Main Business and Markets Served
7.12.5 Melexis Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Schneider Electric
7.13.1 Schneider Electric Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.13.2 Schneider Electric Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Schneider Electric Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.13.4 Schneider Electric Main Business and Markets Served
7.13.5 Schneider Electric Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Teledyne Dalsa
7.14.1 Teledyne Dalsa Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.14.2 Teledyne Dalsa Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Teledyne Dalsa Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.14.4 Teledyne Dalsa Main Business and Markets Served
7.14.5 Teledyne Dalsa Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Testo
7.15.1 Testo Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.15.2 Testo Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Testo Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.15.4 Testo Main Business and Markets Served
7.15.5 Testo Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd.
7.16.1 Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.16.2 Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.16.4 Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.16.5 Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Guide Infrared
7.17.1 Guide Infrared Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.17.2 Guide Infrared Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Guide Infrared Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.17.4 Guide Infrared Main Business and Markets Served
7.17.5 Guide Infrared Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd.
7.18.1 Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.18.2 Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.18.4 Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.18.5 Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 North GuangWei
7.19.1 North GuangWei Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.19.2 North GuangWei Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.19.3 North GuangWei Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.19.4 North GuangWei Main Business and Markets Served
7.19.5 North GuangWei Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD
7.20.1 Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.20.2 Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.20.4 Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Main Business and Markets Served
7.20.5 Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd.
7.21.1 China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.21.2 China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.21.3 China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.21.4 China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.21.5 China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 Nicera
7.22.1 Nicera Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
7.22.2 Nicera Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Portfolio
7.22.3 Nicera Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.22.4 Nicera Main Business and Markets Served
7.22.5 Nicera Recent Developments/Updates

8 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip
8.4 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Industrial Chain Analysis

9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Distributors List
9.3 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Customers

10 Market Dynamics
10.1 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Industry Trends
10.2 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Growth Drivers
10.3 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Challenges
10.4 Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Restraints

11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Region (2022-2027)
11.2 North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.3 Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.4 China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.5 Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.6 South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.7 Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)

12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Country
13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type (2022-2027)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Application (2022-2027)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion

15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer

List of Figure

List of Tables
Table 1. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)
Table 2. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 3. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 4. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers
Table 5. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip as of 2020)
Table 10. Global Market Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 11. Manufacturers Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Product Types
Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 14. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 18. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Capacity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 19. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 20. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 21. China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 22. Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 23. South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 24. Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 25. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 27. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 28. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 29. Asia Pacific Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 30. Latin America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 33. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 34. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 35. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Price (US$/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 36. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 38. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table 39. 3M Scott Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 40. 3M Scott Specification and Application
Table 41. 3M Scott Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 42. 3M Scott Main Business and Markets Served
Table 43. 3M Scott Recent Developments/Updates
Table 44. Bosch Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 45. Bosch Specification and Application
Table 46. Bosch Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 47. Bosch Main Business and Markets Served
Table 48. Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
Table 49. Cypress Semiconductor Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 50. Cypress Semiconductor Specification and Application
Table 51. Cypress Semiconductor Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 52. Cypress Semiconductor Main Business and Markets Served
Table 53. Cypress Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
Table 54. Excelitas Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 55. Excelitas Specification and Application
Table 56. Excelitas Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 57. Excelitas Main Business and Markets Served
Table 58. Excelitas Recent Developments/Updates
Table 59. FLIR Systems Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 60. FLIR Systems Specification and Application
Table 61. FLIR Systems Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 62. FLIR Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 63. FLIR Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 64. Heimann Sensors Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 65. Heimann Sensors Specification and Application
Table 66. Heimann Sensors Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 67. Heimann Sensors Main Business and Markets Served
Table 68. Heimann Sensors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 69. iRay Technology Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 70. iRay Technology Specification and Application
Table 71. iRay Technology Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 72. iRay Technology Main Business and Markets Served
Table 73. iRay Technology Recent Developments/Updates
Table 74. ULIS Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 75. ULIS Specification and Application
Table 76. ULIS Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 77. ULIS Main Business and Markets Served
Table 78. ULIS Recent Developments/Updates
Table 79. SEEK Thermal Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 80. SEEK Thermal Specification and Application
Table 81. SEEK Thermal Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 82. SEEK Thermal Main Business and Markets Served
Table 83. SEEK Thermal Recent Developments/Updates
Table 84. Honeywell International Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 85. Honeywell International Specification and Application
Table 86. Honeywell International Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 87. Honeywell International Main Business and Markets Served
Table 88. Honeywell International Recent Developments/Updates
Table 89. Murata Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 90. Murata Specification and Application
Table 91. Murata Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 92. Murata Main Business and Markets Served
Table 93. Murata Recent Developments/Updates
Table 94. Melexis Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 95. Melexis Specification and Application
Table 96. Melexis Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 97. Melexis Main Business and Markets Served
Table 98. Melexis Recent Developments/Updates
Table 99. Schneider Electric Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 100. Schneider Electric Specification and Application
Table 101. Schneider Electric Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 102. Schneider Electric Main Business and Markets Served
Table 103. Schneider Electric Recent Developments/Updates
Table 104. Teledyne Dalsa Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 105. Teledyne Dalsa Specification and Application
Table 106. Teledyne Dalsa Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 107. Teledyne Dalsa Main Business and Markets Served
Table 108. Honeywell International Recent Developments/Updates
Table 109. Teledyne Dalsa Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 110. Testo Specification and Application
Table 111. Testo Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 112. Testo Main Business and Markets Served
Table 113. Testo Recent Developments/Updates
Table 114. Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 115. Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 116. Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 117. Yantai Raytron Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 118. Guide Infrared Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 119. Guide Infrared Specification and Application
Table 120. Guide Infrared Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 121. Guide Infrared Main Business and Markets Served
Table 122. Guide Infrared Recent Developments/Updates
Table 123. Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 124. Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Specification and Application
Table 125. Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 126. Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 127. Zhejiang Dali Technology Co. Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 128. North GuangWei Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 129. North GuangWei Specification and Application
Table 130. North GuangWei Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 131. North GuangWei Main Business and Markets Served
Table 132. North GuangWei Recent Developments/Updates
Table 133. Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 134. Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Specification and Application
Table 135. Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 136. Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Main Business and Markets Served
Table 137. Tianshui Huatian Technology Co., LTD Recent Developments/Updates
Table 138. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 139. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Specification and Application
Table 140. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 141. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 142. China Resources (Holdings) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 143. Nicera Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Corporation Information
Table 144. Nicera Specification and Application
Table 145. Nicera Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 146. Nicera Main Business and Markets Served
Table 147. Nicera Recent Developments/Updates
Table 148. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 149. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 150. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Distributors List
Table 151. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Customers List
Table 152. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Trends
Table 153. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Growth Drivers
Table 154. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Challenges
Table 155. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Restraints
Table 156. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 157. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 158. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 159. Asia Pacific Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 160. Latin America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 161. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 162. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 163. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$/Unit)
Table 164. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 165. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 166. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 167. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip
Figure 2. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 3. Thermal Sensor Product Picture
Figure 4. Quantum Product Picture
Figure 5. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 6. Medical
Figure 7. Aerospace and Defense
Figure 8. Mining
Figure 9. Oil and Gas
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 12. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)
Figure 13. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Capacity (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 14. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 15. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 16. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 17. China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 18. Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 19. South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 20. Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 21. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 22. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 23. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 24. Global Market Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Average Price (US$/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 25. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue in 2020
Figure 26. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 27. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 29. China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 30. Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 31. South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 32. Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 33. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 34. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 35. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 36. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 37. Canada Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 38. U.S. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 39. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 41. Germany America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 42. France Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 43. U.K. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Italy Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Russia Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Asia Pacific Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 47. Asia Pacific Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 48. China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 50. South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Southeast Asia Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 53. India Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Australia Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 55. Latin America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 56. Latin America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 57. Mexico Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Brazil Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Production Market Share of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 60. Production Market Share of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type in 2020
Figure 61. Revenue Share of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 62. Revenue Market Share of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip by Type in 2020
Figure 63. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 64. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 65. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 66. Key Raw Materials Price Trend
Figure 67. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip
Figure 68. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip
Figure 69. Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 70. Channels of Distribution
Figure 71. Distributors Profiles
Figure 72. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Figure 73. North America Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 74. Europe Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 75. China Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 76. Japan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 77. South Korea Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 78. Taiwan Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 79. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip (2015-2027) & (K Units)
Figure 80. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 81. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 82. Global Uncooled Infrared MEMS Sensor and Chip Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure 83. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 84. Data Triangulation