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Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Opportunities and Forecast 2024-2034


Published on: 2024-01-04 | No of Pages : 420 | Industry : Automobile & Transportation

Publisher : GRD Survey | Format : PDF

Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Opportunities and Forecast 2024-2034

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of current global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) market based on segmented types and downstream applications. Major product development trends are discussed under major downstream segment scenario. This report also focuses on major driving factors and inhibitors that affect the market and competitive landscape. Global and regional leading players in the Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) industry are profiled in a detailed way, with sales data and market share info. This report also includes global and regional market size and forecast, drill-down to top 20 economies.

According to GRD Survey, the global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) market is estimated at $ million in 2021, and projected to grow at a CAGR of % to $ million by 2028.

Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the supply and demand status for many industries along the supply chain. Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Opportunties and Forecast 2022-2028 report makes a brilliant attempt to unveil key opportunities available in the global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) market under the covid-19 impact to help readers in achieving a better market position. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provide useful data and information.

The Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market has been exhibited in detail in the following chapters
Chapter 1 displays the basic product introduction and market overview.
Chapter 2 provides the competition landscape of global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) industry.
Chapter 3 provides the market analysis by type and by region
Chapter 4 provides the market analysis by application and by region
Chapter 5-10 presents regional and country market size and forecast, under the context of market drivers and inhibitors analysis.
Chapter 11 analyses the supply chain, including process chart introduction, upstream key raw material and cost analysis, distributor and downstream buyer analysis.
Chapter 12 provides the market forecast by type and by application
Chapter 13 provides the market forecast by region
Chapter 14 profiles global leading players with their revenue, market share, profit margin, major product portfolio and SWOT analysis.
Chapter 15 conclusions


Segmented by Type
Slow Charging
Fast Charging

Segmented by Application
Residential
Commercial

Segmented by Country
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Spain
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australasia
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
Iran
Israel
Turkey
South Africa
Saudi Arabia

Key manufacturers included in this survey
Siemens(Germany)
Schneider Electric(France)
Ruckus New Energy Tech(China)
Qingdao Telaidian(China)
Potivio(China)
Pod Point(UK)
Panasonic(Japan)
NARI(China)
Leviton(US)
Huashang Sanyou(China)
General Electric(US)
Elektromotive(UK)
Eaton(Ireland)
DBT CEV(France)
Clipper Creek(US)
Chargepoint(US)
Chargemaster(UK)
BYD(China)
Blink(US)
Auto Electric Power Plant(China)
AeroVironment(US)
ABB(Switzerland)


Table of Content

Table of Contents

1 Product Introduction and Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Product Specification
1.3 Global Market Overview
1.3.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status and Forecast (2017-2028)
1.3.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value CAGR by Region
1.4 Market Drivers, Inhibitors
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Inhibitors
1.4.3 COVID-19 Impact Analysis
2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Supply by Company
2.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Company
2.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Company
2.3 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price by Company
2.4 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Production Location and Sales Area of Main Manufacturers
2.5 Trend of Concentration Rate
3 Global and Regional Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status by Type
3.1 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Type Introduction
3.1.1 Slow Charging
3.1.2 Fast Charging
3.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Type
3.2.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
3.2.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Type (2017-2022)
3.2.3 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price by Type (2017-2022)
3.3 North America: by Type
3.4 Europe: by Type
3.5 Asia Pacific: by Type
3.6 Central & South America: by Type
3.7 Middle East & Africa: by Type
4 Global and Regional Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status by Application
4.1 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Segment by Application
4.1.1 Residential
4.1.2 Commercial
4.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Application
4.2.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Application (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price by Application (2017-2022)
4.3 North America: by Application
4.4 Europe: by Application
4.5 Asia Pacific: by Application
4.6 Central & South America: by Application
4.7 Middle East & Africa: by Application
5 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status by Region
5.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Region
5.1.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Region
5.1.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Region
5.2 North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
5.3 Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
5.4 Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
5.5 Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
5.6 Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
6 North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
6.1 North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Country
6.1.1 North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
6.1.2 North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
6.2 United States
6.3 Canada
6.4 Mexico
7 Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
7.1 Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Country
7.1.1 Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
7.1.2 Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 UK
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Spain
8 Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
8.1 Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Country
8.1.1 Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
8.1.2 Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australasia
9 Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
9.1 Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Country
9.1.1 Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
9.1.2 Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
9.2 Brazil
9.3 Argentina
9.4 Colombia
10 Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Status
10.1 Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market by Country
10.1.1 Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
10.1.2 Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
10.2 Iran
10.3 Israel
10.4 Turkey
10.5 South Africa
10.8 Saudi Arabia
11 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Cost Analysis
11.1 Supply Chain Analysis
11.2 Production Process Chart Analysis
11.3 Raw Materials and Key Suppliers Analysis
11.3.1 Raw Materials Introduction
11.3.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers List
11.4 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Manufacturing Cost Analysis
11.5 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Channel and Distributors Analysis
11.5.1 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Channel
11.5.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Distributors
11.6 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Downstream Major Buyers
12 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Forecast by Type and by Application
12.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume and Sales Value Forecast (2023-2028)
12.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Forecast by Type
12.2.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Forecast by Type
12.2.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value Forecast by Type
12.2.3 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price Forecast by Type
12.3 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Forecast by Application
12.3.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Forecast by Application
12.3.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value Forecast by Application
12.3.3 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price Forecast by Application
13 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Forecast by Region/Country
13.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
13.1.1 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
13.1.2 Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
13.2 North America Market Forecast
13.3 Europe Market Forecast
13.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecast
13.5 Central & South America Market Forecast
13.6 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast
14 Key Participants Company Information
14.1 Xuji Group(China)
14.1.1 Company Information
14.1.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.1.3 Xuji Group(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.1.4 SWOT Analysis
14.2 Wanbang(China)
14.2.1 Company Information
14.2.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.2.3 Wanbang(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.2.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3 Siemens(Germany)
14.3.1 Company Information
14.3.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.3.3 Siemens(Germany) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.3.4 SWOT Analysis
14.4 Schneider Electric(France)
14.4.1 Company Information
14.4.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.4.3 Schneider Electric(France) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.4.4 SWOT Analysis
14.5 Ruckus New Energy Tech(China)
14.5.1 Company Information
14.5.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.5.3 Ruckus New Energy Tech(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.5.4 SWOT Analysis
14.6 Qingdao Telaidian(China)
14.6.1 Company Information
14.6.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.6.3 Qingdao Telaidian(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.6.4 SWOT Analysis
14.7 Potivio(China)
14.7.1 Company Information
14.7.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.7.3 Potivio(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.7.4 SWOT Analysis
14.8 Pod Point(UK)
14.8.1 Company Information
14.8.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.8.3 Pod Point(UK) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.8.4 SWOT Analysis
14.9 Panasonic(Japan)
14.9.1 Company Information
14.9.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.9.3 Panasonic(Japan) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.9.4 SWOT Analysis
14.10 NARI(China)
14.10.1 Company Information
14.10.2 Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Introduction
14.10.3 NARI(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
14.10.4 SWOT Analysis
14.11 Leviton(US)
14.12 Huashang Sanyou(China)
14.13 General Electric(US)
14.14 Elektromotive(UK)
14.15 Eaton(Ireland)
14.16 DBT CEV(France)
14.17 Clipper Creek(US)
14.18 Chargepoint(US)
14.19 Chargemaster(UK)
14.20 BYD(China)
14.21 Blink(US)
14.22 Auto Electric Power Plant(China)
14.23 AeroVironment(US)
14.24 ABB(Switzerland)
15 Conclusion
16 Methodology

List of Figure

List of Tables

Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value and CAGR by Region (2017-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Company (2020-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Company (2020-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value and CAGR by Region (2017-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price by Company (2020-2022)
Table Main Manufacturers Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Product Location and Sales Area
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Company (2020-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sals Value Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price by Type (2017-2022)
Table North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Type (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Type (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price by Application (2017-2022)
Table North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Application (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Application (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Region (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
Table North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Region/Country (2017-2022)
Table North America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
Table Europe Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
Table Asia Pacific Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
Table Central & South America Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume by Country (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Value by Country (2017-2022)
Table Middle East & Africa Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Raw Materials Key Suppliers List
Table Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Distributors List
Table Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Buyers List
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table Xuji Group(China) Company Information
Table Xuji Group(China) Product Introduction
Table Global Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table Wanbang(China) Company Information
Table Wanbang(China) Product Introduction
Table Wanbang(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Siemens(Germany) Company Information
Table Siemens(Germany) Product Introduction
Table Siemens(Germany) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Schneider Electric(France) Company Information
Table Schneider Electric(France) Product Introduction
Table Schneider Electric(France) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Ruckus New Energy Tech(China) Company Information
Table Ruckus New Energy Tech(China) Product Introduction
Table Ruckus New Energy Tech(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Qingdao Telaidian(China) Company Information
Table Qingdao Telaidian(China) Product Introduction
Table Qingdao Telaidian(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Potivio(China) Company Information
Table Potivio(China) Product Introduction
Table Potivio(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Pod Point(UK) Company Information
Table Pod Point(UK) Product Introduction
Table Pod Point(UK) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table Panasonic(Japan) Company Information
Table Panasonic(Japan) Product Introduction
Table Panasonic(Japan) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table NARI(China) Company Information
Table NARI(China) Product Introduction
Table NARI(China) Charging Station for Electric Vehicle (EV) Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2020-2022)